Beyond Subtitles

Small Town Remedy: How a Town Takes a Man Back

A boy sent south at eight comes home in his thirties to a Northeastern town he no longer knows. Small Town Remedy is less about whom its doctor cures than about how the town refuses to leave him alone, and about the actor who says he had never wanted a role this much.

Small Town Remedy: How a Town Takes a Man Back
Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via Douban

In episode 8 of Small Town Remedy (小城良方), Liu Zhengliang (刘铮亮), a neurosurgeon who has not shed a tear since his mother went missing, sits in a theatre full of people cracking melon seeds and howls.

Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan 肖战) in the errenzhuan theatre, episode 8. Screenshot: iQIYISave
Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan 肖战) in the errenzhuan theatre, episode 8. Screenshot: iQIYI

The theatre is a house for errenzhuan (二人转, "two people turning"), the song-and-dance stage art of Northeast China: a man and a woman sing, banter and twirl handkerchiefs through a story, in a form that can be bawdy one minute and heartbreaking the next. This crowd has come for the bawdy part. What they get, from Liu's colleague Che Mingming (车明明), played by Jian Renzi (菅纫姿), is Fan Zhonghua Bids His Mother Farewell (范仲华别母), one of the great weepers of the repertoire. In the old legend of the cat swapped for a prince, a beggar named Fan Zhonghua takes in the exiled Empress Dowager Li and keeps her as his own mother. When she is restored to the palace he cannot bear life there, and comes to say goodbye before going home. A son parting from a mother he will not see again. Liu, played by Xiao Zhan (肖战), comes apart.

Outside the hospital. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via DoubanSave
Outside the hospital. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via Douban

Viewers heard what the scene was doing at once. A Weibo post with 4,733 likes called it "our Northeastern story": a Northeastern boy raised in the south, newly bereaved, hears the song and remembers the one time his widowed mother cried, for his newborn brother. "A door that could never be opened has been opened." Another viewer (Weibo, 1,096 likes) noticed how he cries: not the clenched sobbing of a grown man but "a completely childish howl," the grief of a boy who left his mother at eight, let out in his thirties.

That scene is the key to the show, and it is not a medical scene. Small Town Remedy, 29 episodes on CCTV-8 and iQIYI from 21 October, is sold as a medical drama: a gifted doctor loses everything in Shenzhen and starts again at a shabby hospital in his hometown. It is about something else. A man sent away at eight comes back in his thirties to a town he no longer knows, and the town takes him back. The actor who plays him says he had never wanted a role this much.

What he cannot go back to

In the early episodes Liu is defined by what he does not do. He does not cry. He pushes away anyone who gets close: his childhood friend Chen Junnan (陈俊南), played by Wang Yanlin (王彦霖); his brother Liu Zhengguang (刘铮光), played by Shi Pengyuan (史彭元); Ai Chen (艾辰), the funeral-shop owner who is plainly fond of him. And he keeps dreaming of his mother. In one dream he finally asks her the question, and his face does something it has not done before: the mouth pulls down, the eyes fill, and a grown man asks, with a child's petulance that does not fit his age, why she was always so keen to send him away.

The show answers in pieces. When Liu was a boy his father drowned while winter-swimming in the river, and from that day snow terrified him. A doctor diagnosed post-traumatic stress, and his mother sent him to an uncle in Guangzhou with money and a phone number sewn into his coat. She said the snow in the Northeast was too heavy, the winter too long. He grew up in the south and became a neurosurgeon in Shenzhen, until a feidao (飞刀, "flying knife": an off-the-books operation a surgeon performs at another hospital) went wrong, the patient died, and the hospital let him go. So he comes home to Fucheng (抚城), for his first winter there in 23 years, with nothing, to a mother who has vanished after leaving a note.

Official poster: "The snow in the Northeast is too heavy, the winter too long." Xiao Zhan as Liu Zhengliang. Poster: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Official poster: "The snow in the Northeast is too heavy, the winter too long." Xiao Zhan as Liu Zhengliang. Poster: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

His mother, Li Zhongling (李忠玲), played by Jiang Hongbo (姜宏波), had kept her deepest hurt to herself. In episode 7 her body is found on the river ice. The 1,096-like post draws the geography: the father died in the Xiaoling River (小凌河) in Jinzhou, the mother ended her life in it, and so "their family of three in the Northeast all stayed in this river." Mother and son are alike, the writer adds: both put duty before feeling and swallowed grief without a tear, she until her second son was born, he until he found himself, for once, somewhere that was not a hospital.

A longer Weibo essay (617 likes) reads the same childhood from the inside. To the boy, being sent away felt like being cut out of a small, warm family "like cutting out a tumor," and the pain grew up with him. The adult looks inward for everything and asks nothing of others; to him they are a blur, like "looking up from water pressed under thick ice." Xiao Zhan, in a backstage note on Weibo, reached for the same picture: a frozen river, snow crust on top, and "the undercurrent beneath the ice unknown to anyone."

How a town takes a man back

What thaws him is not therapy, and not a love story, though the show has one. It is the town's refusal to leave him alone.

Northeasterners joke that their hospitality is a home invasion, and a viewer who writes as a Northeasterner trained in medicine (Weibo, @2kays, 2,160 likes) gives the best account of it. In Shenzhen, Liu ate every meal alone and left gifts for colleagues who mocked him the moment the door closed. In the Northeast everyone barges in: they insist he eat with them, slack off with them, be a big brother, risk his neck for patients, fall in love. He is "an empty room, filled by everyone bringing one piece of furniture each." The writer recalls a documentary about a village fire: neighbours stood with folded arms, called the family lazy, and meanwhile settled how much each household would chip in to rebuild. "You can't leave people with nowhere to live."

A hand on the shoulder. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
A hand on the shoulder. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

That is the register of Xiaoximen (小西门, "Little West Gate") Hospital. The screenwriter Meng Qiqi (蒙淇淇77), in a Weibo essay with 18,828 likes that calls the show "a love letter to the Northeast," traces this to the old work-unit system, in which a factory was a family and your business was the whole plant's business. The structure is gone, she writes, but its "psychological inertia" remains, and with it the Northeastern habit of zui sun xin ruan (嘴损心软, "sharp mouth, soft heart"): tenderness packaged as attack, because I only snap at you if I care. When a dead patient's family brings a crowd to the hospital to shout for Liu to come out, the whole department stands in front of him, and his brother turns up with a mop.

The whole department between the mob and the new doctor; his brother arrives with a mop. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
The whole department between the mob and the new doctor; his brother arrives with a mop. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)
Huang Dongsheng (Zhang Guoqiang 张国强) at the hospital door. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via DoubanSave
Huang Dongsheng (Zhang Guoqiang 张国强) at the hospital door. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via Douban

He did not come to stay: he means to settle his family's affairs and fly back to Shenzhen on Friday, before the snow. Xiaoximen keeps him with trades that the dean, Long Dongdong (龙冬冬), played by Ni Dahong (倪大红), strikes deadpan: operate on your brother here and you work for me; waive a patient's fee and you stay until the patient is well. A bystander's line in the show gives the town's verdict: he is more Northeastern than many who grew up here. By the final episodes the hospital is breaking up and people are leaving one by one, and the dean tells Liu he is not bound, that he can go whenever he likes. He stays to the end. Somewhere in between, being held had become choosing to stay, and the hinge is a detour to Bengbu, below.

Dean Long Dongdong (Ni Dahong) on the hospital stairs. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Dean Long Dongdong (Ni Dahong) on the hospital stairs. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

Death is this town's daily business

Death in this show is never only an event. It is a trade.

Ai Chen, played by Jiang Yan (姜妍), is introduced demonstrating her work to a client. She runs a funeral shop, and kusang (哭丧, "wailing for the dead") is a real Chinese funeral custom: hired or family mourners cry aloud in a half-sung lament, so that grief has a shape and a sound. Her demonstration is a comic set piece: she weeps, streams, keens, and in the middle of it taps her phone with one finger as if answering a message, without losing the rhythm. The wailing is a skill. She lost the policeman who fostered her at twelve and apprenticed in funerals to feed her younger brother, and tells all this, in Meng Qiqi's words, "without self-pity, without selling misery, without hating the world," and sums up the job in a line: when trouble comes I take it, when people leave I send them off well.

Ai Chen (Jiang Yan 姜妍) keening. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Ai Chen (Jiang Yan 姜妍) keening. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

[Spoilers through the finale] In the last stretch her mother, Mi Si (米四), played by Chen Jin (陈瑾), dies suddenly, and Ai Chen cries for her with exactly the same wail. The show taught you that sound as a joke; how hard you laughed then is how much it hurts now.

Mi Si herself is one of the show's quiet pivots. A compulsive thief who has done time, she was Li Zhongling's close friend, and now she is mothering several of the children left behind. For most of the series she is on Ai Chen's side, hoping Liu can be cured of his fear of snow. Then one day she sees him grey and ill, remembers how Li Zhongling used to ache over this boy, and says: let's stop treating it, let him be. It is more moving than any cure. A town that stops trying to fix you has decided to keep you.

Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan) and Mi Si (Chen Jin 陈瑾). Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via DoubanSave
Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan) and Mi Si (Chen Jin 陈瑾). Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via Douban

The funeral thread begins in episode 7, when the body is found, too damaged to show. Liu proposes cremating it at once and holding no funeral, to spare his brother another shock. Mi Si phones him from the funeral home: funerals are for the living, she says, and your brother and the rest of us want to see her off. A post with 412 likes brought in a university course on death studies: Chinese funeral wailing exists to help the bereaved accept the fact and release their feelings, so that life can resume after the rites. The show, the writer added, ties the custom to Liu's life and Ai Chen's job, and gives him his release through it.

Where the turn comes: Bengbu

The turn is a detour. In Bengbu (蚌埠), the city on China's informal north–south dividing line, Liu has no luggage and no plan, and the show piles misfortune on him until it is funny. A pink-haired teenager, Zhou Zheng (周正), attaches himself to him, drags him onto a roller coaster and puts him up in a hotel at fifty yuan a night. Zhou is eighteen and has glioblastoma, an aggressive brain tumour. The farewell comes in episode 17; until then the show plays it as farce.

Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan 肖战) and Zhou Zheng (周正), the pink-haired boy. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Liu Zhengliang (Xiao Zhan 肖战) and Zhou Zheng (周正), the pink-haired boy. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

The two of them sit on a step in the sun and drink soy milk. A Weibo post with 2,002 likes called them two people stuck in the middle, one between living and dying, one between staying and leaving. The show's line for the scene: "As long as you're alive, you get to choose." A screenwriting breakdown with 755 likes went further: a third-rate writer would have Ai Chen talk him back, a second-rate one would have the boy do it, and this show does neither. The turn, the poster argues, is an old woman collecting bottles, who takes away his empty one; the pain drains out with the soy milk. It rhymes with the police station, where he says his luggage is gone and the officer tells him his mother has taken it. He is empty-handed, and he can choose.

[Spoilers through the finale] What he was afraid of comes out near the end, in a confession to Ai Chen. He is not afraid of dying. He is afraid of what his death would do to the people close to him, because he has tasted that grief too often himself. The man who could not bear anyone getting near now finds their sorrow the worst thing he can imagine.

Under a beer advertisement. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Under a beer advertisement. Still: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

The man who played him

In an interview with CCTV News published on 25 October, Xiao Zhan said he had read five episodes when he took the part, understood the character, and badly wanted to play him. "I think this is the first time I've had that feeling." He talked with the director, Zhang Xiaobo (张晓波), for eight hours about the questions the script does not answer: what happened to the boy down south, how long each visit home lasted, how his mother treated him. He left his own hometown, Chongqing (重庆), at 23, and told the interviewer that a hometown becomes one only at the moment you leave it.

The backstage note he posted on Weibo on 24 October is longer and stranger. He writes to the character directly. On the scene where Liu sees his mother's restored body and says only that she looks asleep and the embalmer did good work, Xiao Zhan writes that he kept wondering what the man was thinking, and that when he came back to himself, "the script in my hands was already soaked through with tears." He could not go onto the set for that scene and watched the monitor instead, because if he saw the actress playing his mother lying there he would not hold together, and the character had to. He ends with the line the character never managed to say: "Mum, I miss you."

Under that post, Jiang Hongbo wrote (76,282 likes) that her first thought on reading the script was that this mother was heartless, and that she understood only in becoming her: "all three of us were trapped in that heavy snow." This, she wrote, was only a farewell that came late. Xiao Zhan answered in Liu's voice (81,513 likes): "That snow has passed. We should all move forward."

What any of this meant to him is his to say. From outside it reads like this. He plainly loves home; he compares a trip back to Chongqing to a dying phone being plugged in. But the thing he cannot go back to sounds like a state rather than a place: the child he was there. After ten years as an actor, home has probably stopped being quite home. He chose a part about someone who wants to go back and cannot fully. The show is about a town taking a man back; the performance is about wanting that, and knowing part of it is out of reach.

Official poster: "They miss home, from the first day they leave it to the last day they return." Xiao Zhan as Liu Zhengliang. Poster: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)Save
Official poster: "They miss home, from the first day they leave it to the last day they return." Xiao Zhan as Liu Zhengliang. Poster: 小城良方官微 via Weibo (iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures)

The most brilliant reading of the series is not an essay but a four-and-a-half-minute fan edit, Passing Through the World, Stay Alive (路过人间,活下去), posted on Xiaohongshu by the user Shi Ni De Rong'er Ya (是你的蓉儿丫). It opens with the ice breaking and a boy falling through, runs through funerals, the mob and the rescues, and does not end on an operation. It ends at a frozen seashore, mother and son side by side watching birds, and her voice: the migrating birds fly south in winter but come back in spring. "They know where they want to go." What the title calls a remedy is not a cure but a place that will have you back.

In a dream, Liu Zhengliang and his mother at the winter sea. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via DoubanSave
In a dream, Liu Zhengliang and his mother at the winter sea. Still: iQIYI / Ningmeng Pictures via Douban

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